檢查文法的好工具
- 1Checker
- Paper Rater
- Grammarly
寫作類型（重要！）
- Agree or Disagree？
- Contrast two views and present your opinion(Discuss both view and give your own opinion)
- Advantage and disadvantages
- Advantage and disadvantages＋your opinion
- Causes / effects / solutions(What are the reasons for this? Can you suggest any solutions?)
- Two-part question(How important is A? Do you agree with this policy?)
- Direct question(What are your views?)
架構
- Rephrase the question + my attitude
- One statement (on one hand)
- Another statement(on the other hand)
- Conclusion (reiterate your opinions)
Tips
- 看清楚題目要問幾個重點！！
- topic sentence主旨句最好在每一段的一開始就出來，文章會比較清楚。
- 多舉例去加強論點，也提出可能的確切的執行方式、現有的相關案例、個人經驗.....等
- 省略關代動詞要注意主動被動 e.g. people know traditional foods are healthier options “comparing” to roughly-made packaged foods 應該要是compared, 食物不會主動自己互相比較，是被人比較
- 用語要正式 e.g. People living in modern society are getting (→becoming) busier. (get不正式)
- 多使用連接詞，但非過度 e.g. admittedly, nevertheless, however, despite, in conclusion)
陳述他人觀點的好用句...
- Most people will concur with the statement that……….. , as do I.
- It is often argued that……..
- It is argued by some people that...
- Yet others believe that...
- Many people think that...
- A commonly held belief is that...
- Some people feel that...
- Other people are of the opinion that...
- Yet other people put forward the view that…
- opponents of this view maintain that……..
可用 They claim/feel/argue/maintain that….
陳述一般觀點的好用句
- It is important that..
- There is no doubt that…
- Once cannot deny that…
- It is no doubt that………….
- It is impossible to argue against the fact that……….
- It is often argued that……….
描述議題很棘手
- The issue is up for debate
- The issue is a double-edged sword= a thorny issue
- whether ………. or……… is up for debate / is a double-edged sword
講自己的觀點
- While......., I personally believe…
- However, in this essay I intend to arge that…...
- Nonetheless, I would contend that……..
- I once again reaffirm my position that..
- I believe it is (vitally) important that……...
- It is my belief that…
- Hence, I feel that…
- Nevertheless, I should suggest that……..
- In my opinion,………….
補述
- In other words,……..
- This means……….
- According to this view,……..
- One reason for this view……..
靈感發想
Different aspects of problems
Economic
Education
Environment
Society
Medical
Historical
Politics
Media and entertainment
Family relationships
technology……
Different people
Business people
Local people
Government
Teachers
Students……...
Who should provide the solutions?
Government
- local government
- national government
- international organizations（UN）
Organizations
- businesses
- universityies
- schoolscharities
- NGOs
Individuals
- parents
- teachers
- employees…...
連接詞及單字變化
iItem | words |
|---|---|
In addition / Moreover / Furthermore / Also / additionally | |
However / On the other hand / In contrast / Conversely / By contrast | |
For example / For instance / By way of illustration / One example of this is / By way of example | |
In other words / That is to say that / This means that / To put this another way | |
This is because / The reason for this is / This is result of / This is due to | |
As a result / This leads to / Consequently / One effect of this is | |
At first / Firstly / Secondly / Thirdly / Finally / At last | |
Therefore / Thus / Hence / All in all | |
in conclusion / by way of conclusion / To sum up / In summary |
ㄧ些常用單字的同義詞變化
- many：countless / a great number of….. / myriad / numerous
- students：pupils / scholars / young people
- teenager：adolescent / youth
- choose to：opt to / decide to / prefer
- attend：join / enroll in / apple to /participate / take part in / compete
- university：academic centers / institutes of higher learning / educational institutes
- overseas：abroad / away from hometown
- person：individual
- important：critical / crucial / significant / essential / necessary / vital
- decision：life choice / selection / determination
- alone：by oneself / on one’s own
- never：at no time
- worldwide：globally / around the world
- traveller：holiday maker / tourist / visitor
- like：appreciate / admire
- agree：concur
- get：obtain / come by / gain /access
- buy：purchase / acquire
- too over：excessive
- stop：halt / hold back / prevent
- happen：occur / take place
- before：previously
- way：method / measure
- give：provide
- protect：preserve / maintain / conserve / save…….
- control：regulate / manage
- alleviate：mitigate / improve / control
- main：major / dominant
- customer：consumer / client
- different types of ……：various / diverse
- possible：feasible / achievable
- basic：fundamental
- normal：common / ordinary / regular / general / prevalent
- law：statutory regulation
- duty：obligation / responsibility
- country：nation
- company：corporation / firm（較小型的） / enterprise
- area：region / district / block
- city：urban area / metropolis / megacity
- comprising of：made up of / consisting of
- beneficial：conducive
- encourage / motivate / advise / suggest / inspire / enforce to do something
- involve in / engage with / devote to
- meeting：conference / seminar討論會研討會
- enough：adequate / sufficient /
- strict / rigorous 嚴謹、嚴格
- disadvantage：drawback / shortcoming /downside
- include：incorporate
- inescapable：inevitable
- compulsory：mandatory
- implement（v.）實施、貫徹，the rule should be implemented
- enforce（v.）強制執行enforce people to drive at a safe speed
- reasonable / acceptable